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ADHD Medications For Adults There are a myriad of options for ADHD medication for adults. They comprise stimulants, non-stimulants, and antidepressants. ADHD symptoms are often treated by using stimulants. These medications increase brain levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine. Bupropion There are many different medications that can be used to treat ADHD in adults. These include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin, work well for a large number of people suffering from ADHD. They can have side effects. They can also cause an increase in mood, anxiety, or comorbidity. Bupropion is a prescription drug used to treat depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It raises the levels in the brain of dopamine. It can be taken either in immediate-release or long-term form. When bupropion is taken as monotherapy, it has been shown to improve behavior and reduce impulsivity in ADHD. It is also effective in ADHD patients who have a comorbid depression and addiction disorders. In a clinical trial that was randomized the participants with bupropion were 78 percent more likely to get to the point of improvement measured by the CGI scale than those in the placebo group. These results are extremely promising but the research did not have enough participants to determine whether the improvements were permanent. Although bupropion has been proven to be safe, it is not without risk. Bupropion can cause dizziness, dry mouth, dry eyes nausea and dizziness. Some of these side effects can be reduced or eliminated by changing your dosage. Other side effects could be severe, especially if you take other drugs or alcohol, and also if you suffer from heart disease, high blood pressure, an history of heart attack or a heartbeat that is irregular. If you have any of these conditions, it is important to talk to your doctor. You should also tell your doctor if you are expecting or plan to become pregnant. Your baby's development may be affected by certain antidepressants. The risk of congenital anomalies, especially chromosomal anomalies are increased by the use of certain antidepressants as well as anti-seizure medicines. Talk to your doctor if have been taking antidepressants or other medications for a long time to determine the possibility of having a baby who has these conditions. medication for adhd in adults can cause birth defects and other health issues in the unborn baby if taken during pregnancy. Women should not take bupropion while pregnant or planning to become pregnant due to the potential risks. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a non-stimulant drug that can be used by adults with ADHD who have had a difficult time with stimulants. It is an alternative to methylphenidate. It is also utilized in conjunction with other ADHD supplements and medications. Guanfacine is best taken daily, either in the morning or at night. It is typically taken along with other liquids or water, and should not be crushed or chewed. It is important to take the dose you missed immediately. This drug can cause tranquilizing or sedative effects. It is not recommended to take in conjunction with alcohol or other drugs that cause depressant effects since they can enhance the sedative effects of this medication. Although there are not many studies that have looked at the effects of guanfacine on people with ADHD One study where 17 subjects were given guanfacine with DAMP demonstrated that it was similar to dextroamphetamine. Another trial with 25 subjects revealed that guanfacine alleviated symptoms of ADHD and tics in children who had previously failed methylphenidate, but who were still receiving a stimulant (Scahill et al 2006). This group experienced a significant improvement that could be considered to be clinically significant. A third study of guanfacine in teens found it to be more effective than placebo for treating ADHD and tics. The reduction in symptoms among these children was accompanied by a decrease in commission and omission errors in the Conner Parental Rating Scale (CPRS) and increased school performance scores on the Yale Global Severity Scale (YGTSS). For children who are older the recommended dosage of guanfacine is 0.5 to 1 mg every day. Dosing may be increased slowly according to weight and age. A doctor will be monitoring the child's blood pressure and pulse while taking this medication to make sure there is no decrease in blood pressure or fainting. The medication is often used with diuretics to lower high blood pressure. Clonidine Clonidine is a nonstimulant drug that can be used to treat the symptoms of ADHD. Clonidine is also used to lower blood pressure and lower anxiety. It is available in tablet form, as an injection, or a transdermal patch that slowly releases the drug to your body throughout the day. The drug is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that lowers blood pressure by relaxing the arteries and decreasing the heart rate. Although researchers are not sure what it does but it is believed it is a part in the brain that controls hyperactivity and inattention. Typically, clonidine is consumed in a dose of 0.1 milligram (mg) each day , at bedtime or as directed by the doctor. It can also be taken as a transdermal patch that is applied to the skin once weekly. Clonidine can be a successful treatment for ADHD symptoms. However, it is not as potent or powerful as stimulant medication. It could take several weeks before you start seeing the full benefit. Effects like sleepiness and drowsiness are also likely to be experienced, which could impact your school or work performance. Talk to your doctor if you have trouble sleeping. This is especially relevant for those taking benzodiazepines or other antidepressants that can cause the feeling of drowsiness. Clonidine can cause brain fog, which is a condition that causes people to be unable to concentrate on their work. It is temporary and will be cured as your body adjusts to the clonidine. It is important to follow the instructions of your doctor carefully when taking clonidine or other non-stimulants. Keep a log of all the medicines you take as well as any vitamins or supplements you are taking. You should also discuss with your doctor any changes in diet or exercise routines. Doing more than the prescribed dose of clonidine could result in negative effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. Overdoses have caused reversible dysrhythmias or cardiac conduction problems and comas, apnea and seizures. Clonidine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for both children and adults. Clonidine is also used to lower blood pressure. It is available in the form of an extended-release (long acting) tablet and transdermal patches that can be applied to the skin at least once a week. Non-stimulants If you're not able control your ADHD symptoms using stimulants, your doctor could prescribe non-stimulant medicines. These include a variety of norepinephrine and dopamine-enhancing drugs and antidepressants. Certain of them are designed specifically to treat ADHD and other disorders, while others are off-label prescriptions. These drugs are more effective than stimulants and need to be taken multiplexes per day for the best results. They also require more time to titrate, meaning they might require more adjustments to doses or dosage schedules. They also have a greater chance of adverse effects, like high blood pressure and a rapid heart rate. They can also cause psychiatric problems. This is something you should talk to your doctor about prior to taking any medication. Non-stimulant medicines include atomoxetine (Strattera), Clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv). These drugs increase the amount of a different chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine, which improves focus and attention. These drugs can also be used to decrease impulsive behavior and the need to move or fidget. While they are effective in helping to reduce ADHD symptoms, these drugs can trigger mood swings and can also trigger a rebound. These negative side effects can be a problem so you might want to discuss with your doctor the possibility of switching to an extended-release medications or doses that overlap. The drug builds up in the bloodstream and then wears off gradually. Another class of medication, known as NDRIs (norepinephrine dopamine reuptake inhibitors), slow the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine, and dopamine into the brain. They are most commonly used to treat depression, but there are some that can be beneficial for ADHD. These medications are more expensive and are usually taken in higher doses than quick-acting stimulants, but they are generally safe and have a great safety record. They are available in both short-acting as well as long-acting varieties with shorter-acting versions beginning to work in as little as an hour after they've been taken , and long-acting ones lasting for up to 24 hrs. For those suffering from depression or anxiety that is co-occurring, some of these non-stimulant medications can be prescribed alongside stimulants. Guanfacine and Clonidine are two examples. These medications can also help reduce adverse effects from stimulants such as sleeplessness and agitation.